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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Malankara Rite ： ウィキペディア英語版 Malankara Rite The Malankara Rite or Syro-Malankara Rite is the form of the West Syrian liturgical rite practiced by several churches of the Saint Thomas Christian tradition in southern India. West Syrian liturgy was brought to India by the Syriac Orthodox Bishop of Jerusalem, Gregorios Abdul Jaleel, in 1665; in the following decades the Malankara Rite emerged as the liturgy of the Malankara Church, one of the two churches that evolved from the split in the Saint Thomas Christian community in the 17th century. Today it is practiced by the various churches that descend from the Malankara Church, namely the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, the Malabar Independent Syrian Church, and the Mar Thoma Syrian Church. ==History== The West Syrian Rite developed out of the ancient Antiochene Rite, emerging in the 5th and 6th century with the adoption of Syriac, rather than Greek, as the liturgical language of the non-Chalcedonian Patriarchate of Antioch.〔Chupungco, p. 15.〕 The liturgy was further revised and expanded over the centuries as the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch emerged as a fully distinct church, reaching its "classical" form in the 12th century under Patriarch Michael the Syrian.〔 West Syrian liturgy was first introduced to India by the mission of Gregorios Abdul Jaleel, the Syriac Orthodox Bishop of Jerusalem, who arrived in 1665.〔("Christians of Saint Thomas" ). ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Retrieved February 9, 2010.〕〔Wainwright, p. 159.〕 Historically, the Indian church was part of the Church of the East, centred in Persia, and practiced a variant of the East Syrian Rite known as the Malabar Rite.〔Baum, p. 53.〕〔Chupungco, p. 17; 22–23〕 However, a decline in communications between the Patriarchate and India led the Saint Thomas Christians to attempt to establish relations with other churches. As early as 1491 the Archdeacon of Malabar sent envoys to the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch as part of an effort to receive a bishop for his bishopless province.〔Baum, p. 105.〕 In the end nothing came of the request, and the Patriarch of the Church of the East eventually sent a new bishop.〔 In 1653, a group of Saint Thomas Christians disaffected by Portuguese colonial rule joined Archdeacon Thomas in vowing not to submit to Portuguese authority. This avowal, known as the Coonan Cross Oath, led to the formation of an independent Malankara Church with Thomas as its head. To affirm his consecration as bishop, Thomas sent requests to several churches including the Syriac Orthodox Church proposing a union. Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Simon I responded by sending Gregorios Abdul Jaleel to India in 1665, and the relationship between the Syriac Orthodox and Malankara Churches was born.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Malankara Rite」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.